India has identified artificial intelligence and maritime security as key priorities for its candidature for a non-permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) for the 2028–29 term, highlighting the role of emerging technologies in strengthening maritime safety, surveillance and international cooperation.
India's Permanent Representative to the United Nations, Ambassador Parvathaneni Harish, outlined these priorities on October 29 during a high-level Security Council debate on emerging technologies and maritime security, held under Greece's presidency.
Addressing the Council, Harish said AI, autonomous systems, satellite-based surveillance and advanced cybersecurity capabilities could improve maritime operations while introducing risks that require international attention.
He emphasised that technological developments should support human security, promote equitable access and reduce threats to shared maritime spaces.
The Indian envoy highlighted the potential applications of AI in analysing satellite imagery, radar information and vessel-tracking data. These technologies could help authorities monitor maritime activity, identify suspicious movements and support search-and-rescue operations.
He cited India's Information Fusion Centre–Indian Ocean Region, located near New Delhi, as an example of how information-sharing and international cooperation can strengthen maritime security.
India's approach, he said, is guided by SAGAR, or Security and Growth for All in the Region, which focuses on regional maritime cooperation.
However, Harish also drew attention to cybersecurity risks arising from the increasing digitalisation and automation of maritime infrastructure.
Ports, commercial vessels, communication networks and undersea infrastructure face potential threats as their dependence on interconnected digital systems increases.
He further cautioned that autonomous technologies raise questions about accountability, responsibility and unintended escalation, underscoring the need for safeguards and meaningful human oversight.
The ambassador also called for greater access to technology, training and institutional capabilities for developing countries, arguing that technological progress should not widen existing disparities in maritime security.
The remarks come amid concerns over attacks on commercial shipping and disruptions at critical maritime routes, which can affect global supply chains, trade costs and the safety of seafarers.
India reiterated its support for freedom of navigation, lawful maritime commerce and international legal frameworks, including the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.
New Delhi is seeking a non-permanent Security Council seat for 2028–29, with elections scheduled for June 2027. India and Tajikistan are competing for the single seat available to the Asia-Pacific Group.
The announcement follows discussions between External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar and Greek Foreign Minister George Gerapetritis during the United Nations General Assembly meetings in September, where AI's applications in maritime security were also examined.
India has called for stronger international coordination on emerging technologies while maintaining the responsibilities of existing maritime institutions.
The proposed priorities place AI governance, cybersecurity, maritime surveillance and equitable technology access within India's agenda for its upcoming Security Council candidature.
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